Shipping Guides · Commodity Guides品类指南
Shipping Machinery, Hardware and Building Materials机械、五金与建材出口运输指南
Where furniture is a volume problem, machinery is a weight and handling problem: dense cargo, heavy single pieces, rust protection and equipment limits at both CFS and terminal.家具是体积问题，机械是重量与操作问题：密度高、单件重、要防锈，还要面对拼箱仓与码头两端的设备能力限制。
Published October 5, 2026 · 7 min read · by Cargo Easy Shipping发布于 2026-10-05 · 阅读约 7 分钟 · 物简国际货运
Key takeaways要点速览
- ✓Hardware and machinery reach the revenue-ton weight limit long before the box is full — weigh before you quote.五金与机械往往柜子未满、计费重量先到顶——报价前先称重。
- ✓Solid-wood crates with ISPM-15 treatment, VCI/rust-proof wrapping and bolted lashing are the baseline.实木木箱（ISPM-15）+ VCI 防锈包装 + 螺栓固定，是基线配置。
- ✓Pieces exceeding container doors or floors travel on flat racks or breakbulk — plan port equipment limits in advance.超过柜门或柜底板能力的件，走框架柜（Flat Rack）或件杂货——提前确认码头设备能力。
- ✓Heavy pieces should stay in FCL: LCL deconsolidation equipment is not designed for multi-tonne units.重件应走整箱：拼箱仓的拆箱设备不是为多吨位单件设计的。
Weight-Driven Costing按重量主导的计费
Sea LCL charges the higher of CBM or tonnes (1 CBM = 1,000 kg). A pallet of fasteners can hit 1.2 tonnes per cubic metre — meaning you pay for weight you cannot see in the space. For dense cargo, FCL economics arrive early, and the payload limit (about 26–28 tonnes per box, less for inland legs) becomes the real constraint.海运拼箱按 CBM 与吨取大计费（1 CBM = 1,000 公斤）。一托紧固件可以到 1.2 吨/立方米——也就是说你为看不见的重量付费。重货的整箱经济点来得早，真正的约束变成载重（每柜约 26–28 吨，内陆段更少）。
Packing, Rust Protection and Lashing包装、防锈与固定
- ▪Crated machines on skids, bolted to the crate base — not free-standing.机械打木箱并置于滑木上，用螺栓固定在箱底——不能自由放置。
- ▪VCI paper or oil film on machined surfaces; silica bags inside the crate.加工面用 VCI 防锈纸或油膜，箱内放干燥剂。
- ▪ISPM-15 stamped solid wood only; keep the treatment certificate in the document set.只用带 ISPM-15 标识的实木，处理证书随单据存档。
- ▪Photograph lashing inside the container before the doors close — it settles disputes instantly.关柜门前拍下箱内加固照片——有争议时一图定案。
Out-of-Gauge and Flat Racks超限件与框架柜
Cargo wider than the container door or taller than the internal height travels on a flat rack — an open platform with fixed or collapsible ends. OOG cargo is quoted per piece with lashing certificates and often travels on deck, so the planning questions are port equipment (crane capacity), road permits on both ends, and insurance for open stowage.超宽超高件走框架柜（Flat Rack）——带固定或可折叠端壁的开放平台。超限件按件报价、需绑扎证书，常装载在甲板上；规划要点是码头吊机能力、两端的道路运输许可，以及露天积载的保险安排。
For machinery lanes, common load ports include Yantian, Shanghai, Qingdao and Xiamen; frequent destinations include Jebel Ali, Santos, Durban and Tanger Med.机械类常见装运港：盐田、上海、青岛、厦门；常见目的地如 杰贝阿里、桑托斯、德班、丹吉尔地中海。
Documents That Keep Heavy Cargo Moving让重货顺畅出运的单据
- ▪A packing declaration / cleanliness statement — required by several markets (notably Australia and New Zealand) for wood packaging and used machinery.装箱声明／清洁声明——多个市场（尤其澳新）对木质包装与二手机械有此要求。
- ▪Accurate weights per piece — they drive crane plans and trucking permits.逐件准确重量——决定吊装方案与公路运输许可。
- ▪MSDS for any hydraulic oil or fuel residues where applicable.如有液压油或燃油残留，需提供 MSDS。
- ▪Destination conformity certificates where the market requires them pre-shipment.目的地要求的符合性证书需在出运前取得。
Destination guides: Australia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Brazil.目的地指南：澳大利亚、沙特阿拉伯、南非、巴西。
Frequently Asked Questions常见问题
Can you ship machinery larger than a container?超过集装箱尺寸的机械能运吗？
Yes, on flat racks or as breakbulk, subject to port crane capacity and road permits at both ends. Send dimensions, weight and lifting points — we will come back with the stowage option and cost.可以，走框架柜或件杂货，需确认码头吊装能力与两端公路许可。请提供尺寸、重量与吊点，我们会回复积载方案与费用。
What is a flat rack?什么是框架柜？
A container platform without side walls, with fixed or collapsible end frames, used for out-of-gauge and heavy-lift cargo. It is booked as special equipment with a per-piece rate.一种无侧壁的集装箱平台，端部固定或可折叠，用于超限与重吊件。按特殊箱型订舱，逐件计价。
Do you handle loading supervision?可以安排装货监装吗？
Yes — through our sourcing and QC service or the warehouse team, including photo documentation of crating, lashing and container condition before departure.可以，通过我们的采购代理/验货服务或仓库团队执行，出货前提供木箱、加固与柜况的照片记录。
Shipping from China? Get a Quote in 24 Hours从中国出货？24 小时内获取报价
FCL, LCL, air freight & DDP door-to-door. English-speaking team, licensed freight forwarder since 2021.整箱、拼箱、空运与 DDP 门到门，双语服务团队，2021 年成立的货运代理。